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DPIIT seeks Fillip for local mfg of 100 goods in budget

Economic Times - Policy · Published 10 November 2026 · Last updated

DPIIT will recommend a list of 100 import‑dependent products for targeted policy support in the FY28 budget to boost domestic manufacturing.

Key points

  • The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) identified 100 products – ranging from machinery to chemicals and plastics – that require policy support, to be submitted to the Finance Ministry for the FY28 budget.
  • The exercise began in June 2026, analysing around 500 heavily imported items such as fertilisers, silicon wafers and carbon fibres to pinpoint domestic manufacturing gaps.
  • High import dependence is defined as imports meeting 60 % or more of domestic demand; medium dependence covers 30 %–59 % of demand.
  • Six sector‑specific working groups were set up by the government to examine production capacity, bottlenecks and ecosystem needs for the shortlisted goods.
  • Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal met Skoda Auto Volkswagen on 9 Nov 2026 to discuss expanding automobile exports and increasing localisation, especially in electric‑vehicle (EV) manufacturing.
  • The DPIIT’s approach emphasises ecosystem development, not merely import substitution, by involving stakeholders to address technology, skill and infrastructure gaps.
  • The government plans to use the list to design incentives such as tax rebates, credit guarantees and R&D subsidies for firms that set up domestic production of the identified products.
  • Opposition parties have warned that without clear timelines, the move could become another ‘paper policy’ and may strain fiscal resources.

Background

  • India’s import‑substitution drive dates back to the 1990s, but accelerated after the 2020‑21 ‘Make in India’ initiative aimed at reducing reliance on foreign goods.
  • In 2022, the government launched the ‘One District One Product (ODOP)’ scheme to promote district‑level manufacturing, laying groundwork for product‑specific incentives.
  • The Foreign Trade Policy 2023‑28 lowered tariffs on many capital goods, prompting concerns that reduced duties could undermine domestic manufacturing incentives.
  • Earlier, the Finance Ministry’s 2024 budget introduced Production‑Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes for electronics and pharmaceuticals, showing a pattern of sector‑focused support.
  • The DPIIT’s six working groups were constituted in August 2026, each covering sectors such as electronics, pharma‑medical, capital goods, auto & EVs, and advanced materials.

UPSC relevance, Prelims facts and Mains angle for this issue are in the full SWAदेSH note.

Original report: Economic Times - Policy

Sources