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Union Budget 2026-27 (Budget Estimate)

Fiscal Policy · Ministry of Finance — indiabudget.gov.in · data as of 2026-02-01

Latest value

  • Union Budget 2026-27 (Budget Estimate): FY 2026-27 BE
  • As of: 2026-02-01

What it measures

The Union Government's annual financial statement of estimated receipts and expenditure for a fiscal year, presented to Parliament, including the fiscal/revenue/primary deficit targets.

How it is calculated

Ministry of Finance compiles budget estimates from every ministry/department's expenditure demands and revenue projections (tax buoyancy assumptions, disinvestment targets, borrowing plans), consolidated under the FRBM Act's fiscal-deficit glide path.

Key figures

  • Fiscal Deficit: 4.3% of GDP
  • Revenue Deficit: 1.5% of GDP
  • Primary Deficit: 0.7% of GDP
  • Total Expenditure: ₹53.47 Lakh Cr
  • Capital Expenditure: ₹12.22 Lakh Cr
  • Revenue Expenditure: ~₹41.25 Lakh Cr (derived)

Release and revisions

Published: Annual

Annual — presented February 1 each year by the Finance Minister

Revisions: Budget Estimates (BE) presented Feb 1; Revised Estimates (RE) presented with the following year's budget based on actual first ~9 months' collections/spending; Actuals published by the CGA ~18 months later.

Source: Ministry of Finance, Department of Economic Affairs / Budget Division

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